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SPRING 2017 • VAHPERD • 15

tion is included. Table 1 below explains each component and pro-

vides an example specific to physical education.

 Set inductions are more than just words and discussion with

your students. They should be active and participatory in design.

Brief activities or question-and-answer sessions are both appropri-

ate formats. Below are examples of motivating set inductions fea-

turing Kermit the Frog, Angry Birds, Mr. Tickle, and a Bag Full of

Secrets. The set inductions were developed and implemented with

the following at the forefront: children are visual, hands-on, en-

joy technology, like to move, and respond to an engaging teacher.

Table 2 provides examples of creative set inductions.

Closure

 The closure for a lesson may be the most overlooked portion

of instruction. Time often runs out and students must line up and

return to class. It may be more difficult to calm the class down

after they have been involved in moderate/vigorous physical ac-

tivity. Sometimes teachers may choose to trade the closure for

more activity time so “the class ends with no real ending” (Rink,

2016, p. 219). The closure completes the lesson and takes place

with 2-3 minutes remaining in the class period. The teacher de-

signs the closure and subsequent check for understanding ahead

of time. Effective closures have three characteristics. They (1)