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Source or reviews
UNEP/INTERPOL 2012 (10–30% of the global
trade); OECD 2012
OECD 2012; MRAG og UBC 2008 (12–32% of
the global trade)
GFI 2011; GA 2012 (Estimated as only 1–4% by
industry of the global trade)
US 2000; GA 2012
Wyler and Sheik 2008; GFI 2011; OECD 2012
Annual loss of resources (US$)
30–100 billion
11–30 billion
12–48 billion
10–12 billion
7–23 billion
Minus 70–minus 213 billion
Ca. 135 billion
Environmental crime
Illegal logging and trade
Illegal fisheries
Illegal extraction and trade in minerals/
mining
Illegal trade and dumping of hazardous
waste
Illegal trade and poaching of plants and
wildlife
Sum environmental crime and loss
from primarily developing countries
Official development assistance (ODA)
(2013 estimate)
Table 1:
Different forms of environmental crime and their approximate estimated scale. Great uncertainties exist regarding
the accuracy of the estimates
.
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