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138

GIGGLE WATER

the middle of the inside of the cask, bend the end up to

form a hook, place the sulphur tape on the hook, ignite it,

and insert it in the cask, bunging loosely. In about an hour

the cask will be impregnated with sulphurous acid; then

withdraw the match, and fill up with wine, and bung up

tight. This will stop further fermentation. This is a good

plan for white wines, but not for red wines, as sulphur

injures their color. Sulphite (not sulphate) of lime is

also sometimes employed to arrest fermentation.

283. HAHNEMANN'S TEST FOR LEAD IN WINE

Take i ounce quicklime, 1)^2 ounces flowers of sul

phur ; heat in a covered crucible for 5 or 6 minutes; take 2

drachms of this compound (which is sulphuret of lime),

2 drachms of tartaric acid; powder, mix, and shake in a

stoppered bottle with a pint of water; let it-settle, pour

off the clear liquid, and add ounces tartaric acid. The

above test will throw down the least quantity of lead from,

wines, as a very sensible black precipitate.

284. PARIS TEST FOR LEAD IN WINE

Expose equal parts of sulphur and powdered oyster

shells to a white heat for 15 minutes, and, when cold, add

an equal quantity of cream of tartar; these are to be put

into a strong bottle, with common water, to boil for an

hour, and the solution is afterwards to be decanted into