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(1) Is the vendor an accountable person selling in the

course of business?

(2) Has there been development since 31/10/72?

(3 Is the price tax-exclusive or tax-inclusive?

(4) Does the property fall within Section 3 (5) (b)

(iii) that is certain sales of businesses as going concerns

which will not be chargeable to VAT?

Stamp duty is chargeable on the gross price inclusive

of VAT.

A vendor who is doubtful whether or not VAT will

be chargeable in relation to a particular sale may apply

to the Revenue Commissioners for a certificate in this

regard. The Commissioners will require a full statement

of the relevant facts in relation to the property in ques-

tion and on the basis of the facts as so supplied will

indicate whether or not VAT would be chargeable if

delivery were made on a particular date.

Members are reminded that this is necessarily an

incomplete summary intended to alert them to the

provisions of the Act. They should refer to the Statutes,

Regulations and Guide for full information on the

subject.

This article supersedes the circular letter already-

issued in which it was not sufficiently clear that VAT

applies only to property which aas been the subject of

development.

For convenience, the text of Mr. Egans letter is

printed here :

Value-Added Tax

Dear Mr. Plunkett,

Thank you for the revised draft of the circular.

I think you will find that adequate provision is made

in section 34 of the VAT Act to prevent double taxa-

tion in relation to a property deal which straddles the

commencement date for VAT. Assume, for example, a

contract by a builder to erect a private residence for

a customer for a tax-inclusive consideration of £10,000:

the value of the work-in-progress on November 1st,

1972, was £7,000 and £5,000 had been paid by the

customer. The builder's liability on completion of the

house will be as follows :

Contract price

Less

paid prior to November 1st

Balance of consideration

Less VAT deemed to be included

£5,000 @ 3.059%

Consideration liable to VAT

VAT @ 3.156%

Less

Relief under Section 34 :

Value of W-in-P on 1 /11 / 72

£7,000

Paid on account

£5,000

£

10,000.00

5,000.00

5,000.00

152.95

4,847.05

152.95

Balance being undelivered

W-in-P

£2,000 @ 3 %

60.00

Net VAT liability

92,95

The total turnover tax and wholesale tax included in

charges for building work has been estimated to be 3%,

and it may be assumed, therefore, that when the builder

quoted a tax-inclusive price of £10,000 for the house

he included therein approximately £300 for tax. This

will cover the total of the turnover tax, wholesale tax

and VAT which he will bear or pay as follows:

Turnover tax and wholesale tax 3% of 7,000

210.00

Net VAT liability

92.95

Total £302.95

You will see, therefore, that the element of double

taxation is insignificant.

I would emphasise again that the Revenue Com-

missioners consider that the treatment of the creation

of rents is adequately dealt with in Regulation 20 of

the VAT Regulations, 1972, and they do not intend to

issue any special statement in this regard.

Yours sinc.erelv,

P. J. Egan

Principal Inspector of Taxes

Office of the Revenue Commissioners

Dublin Castle

23rd December 1972

Practice Notice

In all Malicious Injury Applications before his Honour

Judge Deale it is necessary for the Claimants' Solicitor

to be present in Court when the case is called as other-

wise costs will not be awarded. This has been the prac-

tice on the Eastern Circuit for some years.

Notice -E.E.C. Lectures

If sufficient numbers of members ask for photocopies of

the lectures delivered in the Burlington Hotel, Dublin,

on E.E.C. Restrictive Practices Law, on Council of

Company Mergers, and on Patents, Know-How and

Trade Marks given by Dr. Gleiss and Dr. Helm on 27

January 1973, it may be possible to supply them at a

reasonable rice. Members would have to pay nearly

£ 8 if they ordered single photocopies of these lectures.

Requests for photocopies should be made to the

Secretary.

Land Registration Rules 1972

In the December 1972

Gazette,

at page 275, the fees in

Part I of the Schedule of Go:;ts are :et out. It has been

pointed out that these fees are strictly subject to Rule

234 of the Land Registration Rules, which sets out in

detail the circumstances in which the fees charged shall

only be half those stated.

ii

The

Income Tax

Acts

The SIXTH SUPPLEMENT to the loose-leaf

volume 'The Income Tax Acts" has now

been published — price 27}p (postage 5|p

extra). The Supplement embodies the

amendments made by the Finance Act,

1972.

Available from the Government Publications Sale Office,

G.P.O. Arcade, Dublin 1.

75