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like a guitar. Iraqi musicians also play

darabukkas

(drums),

duffs

(tambourines), stringed instruments called

rabaabs

, the

qarna

(a

horn), and the

zummara

(a double flute).

Traditional Iraqi music differs from American music in that it

has only a melody, whereas Western music incorporates both

I

RAQ

98

Geometric motifs and calligraphy adorn this Islamic shrine in the Iraqi town of Al-Kufa. Such

forms of decoration are common because Islam traditionally avoids the depiction of humans.