Continued from page 3
If you are currently invested in a target date or target
risk funds, these investment vehicles are automatically
rebalanced. Target date or target risk funds help you avoid
two common mistakes: failure to rebalance your portfolio
and frequent trading to chase performance. We recommend
taking advantage of either the automatic rebalance feature
or target date / target risk funds as both options take the
pressure off you to remember to calculate and perform
rebalance transactions manually.
Target Risk Funds:
Target risk funds generally contain different portions of stocks,
bonds, and cash equivalents. These funds are often labeled
by the level of market risk tolerance. For this discussion, let’s
examine the difference between conservative, moderate, and
aggressive target risk funds. These three different risk levels
contain different mixes of stocks and bonds. Conservative
funds hold more fixed income and fewer stocks, while
aggressive funds hold more stocks and less fixed income.
Moderate funds are invested somewhere in between. These
investments are geared toward participants who are looking
to invest based on their risk profiles. This option also relieves
the pressure of building your own portfolio. When you are
invested in a target risk fund, your statements will only show
one investment; however, these funds are often “funds of
funds.” This means that each target risk fund consists of a
number of stock and bond funds or other securities. From
the perspective of time horizon, aggressive target risk funds
generally target investors in their twenties and thirties, while
conservative target risk funds are meant to attract employees
nearing retirement. It is important to invest in the appropriate
risk level for your age.
Target Date Funds:
If you would prefer not to build your own portfolio and are
also not inclined to rebalance or make adjustments over
time, then target date funds may be the right option for you.
Target date funds are similar to target risk funds in that
they contain a mixture of bonds and stocks. The underlying
funds that make up the target date series may own hundreds
of securities, making them very diversified. In addition,
they have the added feature of changing asset allocation
automatically over time to accommodate the changes in risk
levels as you near retirement.
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Let us take two hypothetical investors to help explain how
target date funds work. The first employee is young and is
hoping to retire in the year 2049. He would choose a target
date fund that represents that approximate year of potential
retirement – Target Date Fund 2050. The other, who is older
and planning on retiring in the year 2021, would choose
Target Date Fund 2020. The Target Date Fund 2050 is more
aggressive and heavily weighted in stocks; poised to take
advantage of the power of compounding during its long time
horizon. Target Date Fund 2020 will hold more bonds and
cash equivalents and has less stock exposure; it should
experience less market volatility and has a focus on capital
preservation. Neither of our hypothetical investors would
need to rebalance or manually change from aggressive to
conservative portfolios as their time horizon shortens. The
“glidepath” of the 2050 fund allows the investor to stay
in one target date fund through his working years and into
retirement as it periodically adjusts risk as the time horizon
decreases. The glidepath of the 2020 fund for the second
investor is positioned to better protect the savings and gains
of the portfolio.
Comparing Target Risk vs. Target Date Funds
Investing in target risk funds requires periodic maintenance
and potential fund changes as you near retirement, while target
date funds do not as they offer a glidepath through time. While
the low maintenance aspect of target date funds is attractive,
this hands-free approach to investing is not for everyone. If
you are invested in a target date fund, you are accepting a
portfolio manager’s allocation at any given time. It may be the
case that you are more comfortable with risk in your fifties or
less comfortable with risk in your twenties. If you have strong
preferences when it comes to exposure to market risk, then the
automatic nature of target date funds will not be attractive to
you. In this case, you may want to pick a target risk fund to suit
your risk level, or construct a portfolio with other funds in the
401(k) or 403(b) lineup. Remember, both target risk funds and
target date funds are designed to be one-fund portfolios. This
means that the asset allocation within these funds will provide
sufficient diversification for healthy retirement investing.
Feel free to contact your plan provider or CBIZ Retirement
Plan Services if you have any questions about rebalancing
your portfolio or choosing the appropriate target date or
target risk fund. Our toll-free number is located on the
bottom of this newsletter.
This market commentary contains our current opinions and does not represent a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product.
Such opinions are subject to change without notice. These comments are distributed for documenting due diligence and educational purposes. No part of this
publication may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication without express written permission. Past performance is no guarantee of future
results. Indexes are not managed and cannot be invested in directly. All returns include reinvested dividends, sourced from Morningstar and Bloomberg.
Securities and investment advisory services offered through CBIZ Financial Solutions, Inc.
Member FINRA / SIPC and SEC Registered Investment Adviser
Home Office located at:
6050 Oak Tree Blvd, Suite 500, Cleveland, OH 44131 (216) 447-9000
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