733 / 1816
Long Term Morbidity after ALND
3.3%
2.6%
17.6%
23.9%
29.9%
22.9%
5.6%
8.9%
14.4%
18.9%
25.6%
26.7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
arm problems
no problems
fear for cancer
recurrence
others
aesthetic
problems
general weakness
patients
breast conserving
therapy
(n=306)
mastectomy
(n=90)
T.Kuehn et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2000