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35

The Non-Self-Governing

Territories

When the United Nations was founded in 1945, most of Africa, parts

of Southeast Asia, and many Pacific Islands fell under the category of

Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs). By 2005, over eighty of these

Territories had become self-governing. In 2014, there were sixteen

NSGTs. According to the UN Web site,“In 1945, 750 million people—

almost a third of the world’s population—lived in Territories that were

non-self-governing, dependent on colonial powers. Today, fewer than

2 million people live in such Territories.”

Chapter Three

Wo r d s t o U n d e r s ta n d

controversial

: having to do with sharply opposing views.

factions

: smaller groups within larger groups that have

opposing ideas.

referendum

: a vote of the entire electorate on a question or

questions put before it by the government or similar body.

Chapter Three