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Maximilian built his summer home in Cuernavaca. Thousands of other Mexicans
from Mexico City followed his example, taking advantage of Cuernavaca’s
“eternal spring,” Tepoztlán’s scenic beauties, and Cuautla’s swimming areas.
Today’s visitors also enjoy the many archeological sites to be found in
Morelos. The ancient ceremonial center at Xochicalco contains Toltec
pyramids and ball courts. Tepoztlán is famous for the towering cliffs that
turned this village into a natural fortress. Outside the village, perched on one
of the cliffs, is yet another ancient pyramid.
México
As you continue your circle toward the northwest, you will enter the state of
México. It may seem confusing to have a state with the same name as the
nation, but Mexicans seem to enjoy using their names more than once. By now,
you may have noticed that many of the states’ capital cities have the same
name as their state. The capital city of the state of México, however, is Toluca.
This state has green plains that rise up to snow-covered mountains. Its
towns and cities are growing rapidly, as industries are drawn here to the heart
of the nation. The city of Malinalco has a massive 16th-century church, as well
the ruins of an Aztec temple.
Mexico City, Federal District
At the very center of the circle you have been traveling is the nation’s capital
city, surrounded by the Federal District. It is the second largest population
center in the world, with more than 21 million people living in 220
colonias
(neighborhoods). One quarter of the country’s entire population lives in the
Federal District, and the area covers 522 square miles.
Mexican Facts and Figures
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