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16

CUPS AND THE1B CUSTOMS.

also spoken of: and as these worthies had the peculiar

custom of burying the drinking-eups with their dead,

we may conclude they were held in high esteem, while

at the same time it gives us an opportunity of actually

seeing the vessels of which the romance informs us; for

in Saxon graves, or barrows, they are now frequently

found. They were principally made of glass

;

and the

twisted pattern alluded to appears to have been the

most prevailing shape. Several other forms have been

discovered, all of which, however, are so formed with

rounded bottoms that they will not stand by them-

selves; consequently their contents must have been

quaffed before replacing them on the table. It is

probable that from this peculiar shape we derive our

modem word

a

tumbler

f

and, if so, the freak attributed

to the Prince Regent, and since his time, occasionally

performed at our Universities, of breaking the stems

off the wine-glasses in order to ensure their being

emptied of the contents, was no new scheme, it having

been employed by our ancestors in a more legitimate

and less expensive manner. We also find, in Anglo-

Saxon graves, pitchers from which the drink was poured,

differing but little from those now in common use, as

well as buckets in which the ale was conveyed from the

cellar. That drinking-cups among the Anglo-Saxons

were held in high esteem, and were probably of con-

siderable value, there can be no doubt, from the frequent

mention made of their being bequeathed after death j

in proof of which, from among many others, we may

quote the instance of the Mercian king Witlaf giving