184
EMR
EMT
AEMT
Paramedic
Extended
Trauma Triage Guidelines
Trauma Triage Guidelines
Measure Vitals and LOC
GCS < 13
SBP < 90mmHg
Respiratory Rate <10 or >29
Needs ventilator support
Respiratory rate < 20 in infants
Assess Anatomy of Injury
Penetrating injury to head, neck, torso, extremity
proximal to elbow or knee
Chest wall instability
Two or more proximal long bone fractures
Crushed, degloved, mangled, pulseless extremity
Amputation proximal to wrist or ankle
Pelvic fractures
Open or depressed skull fracture
Paralysis
Transport to a trauma center,
preferentially the highest level of care in
the trauma system.
Assess Mechanism of Injury
Falls >20ft adult, >10ft children or 2-3x
height
High risk MVA with ejection, intrusion >12”,
ejection, death of passenger, vehicle telemetry
data reports risk
Motorcycle crash >20mph
Vehicle vs pedestrian >20mph
Special Considerations
Older adults
Children
Anticoagulants
Burns
Pregnancy >20 weeks
EMS provider judgment
Transport to any level trauma center.
Transport to a trauma center or
hospital capable of timely evaluation
and initial management of potentially
serious injuries.
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes