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26

EMR

EMT

AEMT

Paramedic

Extended

Adult IV/IO

Adult IV/IO

Universal Patient Assessment

Assess need for IV 0.9 NS

Emergent or potentially emergent

medical or trauma condition

Clinical Considerations

Inform patient of IV

insertion

Use aseptic technique

Assess patient and

equipment

Prepare dressings and

ensure safe practices

Instructions to patient

Documentation

The preferred site for EZ-

IO and NIO devices is the

proximal humerus

IV Therapy

Administer fluids

Administer medications

Use warmed fluids for

hypothermic patients

Peripheral IV

No more than four (4) attempts

unless patient is critical

If patient is in cardiac

arrest, go

immediately to IO

If patient is critical

consider IO after (2) IV

attempts

Intraosseous EZ-IO

®

If patient is critical or in

cardiac arrest and has an

external venous catheter, see

Central Venous Catheter

Access Protocol

Monitor infusion

Successful

Administer 20mg of

Lidocaine

over 2 minutes prior to infusing

fluids or other medications.

Conscious patient

with an IO

Clinical Considerations

EZ-IO Insertion Sites (Adult)

Proximal Humerus

Proximal Tibia

Distal Tibia

NIO Insertion Sites

Proximal Humerus

Proximal Tibia

Clinical Considerations

Approved Adult Devices

EZ-IO

®

NIO

®

BIG

®

FASTResponder

®