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89

EMR

EMT

AEMT

Paramedic

Extended

Pediatric Altered Mental Status

Pediatric Altered Mental Status

Universal Pediatric Assessment

High Flow O2

Cardiac Monitor

Pediatric IV/IO

Check BGL

Patient Temperature

Appropriate

Protocol

Appropriate

Protocol

Food, drink, or oral glucose

is preferred if patient is

conscious and can swallow.

Glucose

0.5-1g/kg orally

< 60mg/dL for a

child > 1 month

60-250mg/dL

> 500mg/dL

Fluid Bolus

20mL/kg

10% Dextrose

5mL/kg

IV/IO

via syringe ONLY

Glucagon

0.05mg/kg IM

Narcan

0.1mg/kg IV/IO/IM

EMR

or

EMT

Narcan

½ syringe via MAD

Avoid in infants

< 1 month

Possible causes of AMS:

Hypoxemia

Meningitis

Head trauma

Poisoning, overdose

Hypovolemia

Seizures

CO Poisoning

Metabolic Disturbances

(Hyponatremia, hypoglycemia)

Any

potential child

exposure to Suboxone

requires transport!

Clinical Consideration:

There is approximately 20g

of glucose in:

12oz of non-diet soda

12oz orange juice

12oz apple juice

12oz whole milk

Consider food allergies