CBA Record Oct. 2015

OCTOBER 2015

SUMMARY

JUDGMENTS

REVIEWS, REVIEWS, REVIEWS!

A First Hand Account of Vietnam War

Last Plane Out of Saigon

By Richard Pena and John Hagan

Story Merchant Books, 2014

Reviewed by Daniel A. Cotter

any books have been published

about the Vietnam War. Hol-

lywood has portrayed the war

from various perspectives as well. How-

ever, few books or movies have portrayed

the war from a contemporary first person

perspective.

Richard Pena, a Vietnam veteran and

attorney licensed in Illinois, with John

Daniel A. Cotter is a Partner

at Butler Rubin Saltarelli &

Boyd LLP, where he chairs

the Insurance Regulatory and

Transactions practice. He is a

member of the CBA Record

Editorial Boardand Immediate

Past President of the CBA.

Hagan, John D. MacArthur Professor

of Sociology and Law at Northwestern

University, team up in their book, Last

Plane Out of Saigon, to provide such a

first person perspective. The book title

derives its name from a photo hanging in

the Ho Chi Minh City’s War Remnants

Museum entitled, “Last Plane Out.” The

photo depicts one of the last planes to leave

Saigon with United States military person-

nel, including Pena. When he and his wife

visited Vietnam in 2003, his wife saw the

photo and recognized Pena boarding the

plane carrying his briefcase. When Pena

returned from the trip to Vietnam, he read

through the journal that he kept during his

year in Vietnam. Hagan encouraged him

to write about it.

One of the Last Drafted

Pena was a law student who had just com-

pleted his first year at the University of

Texas at Austin Law School when he was

drafted. On June 14, 1971, he entered the

U.S. Army. Pena would be one of the last

Americans drafted into service, as “Con-

gress abandoned the draft several months

before the conclusion of his tour of duty.”

Pena decided to keep a journal of his expe-

rience in Vietnam. The book is “a faithful

reproduction of the journal he kept.”

Pena was assigned to the largest operat-

ing room in Vietnam, serving as an Operat-

ing Room Specialist. His tour lasted from

May 1972 through March 1973, when

soldiers were evacuated fromVietnam. His

journal writings reflect the gore and harsh-

ness of what he saw during his tour and in

the operating room, with “an underlying

tone of bitterness.”

The 133-page book contains six parts,

with each part generally being introduced

by Hagan. Hagan sets the political and his-

torical context and provides background,

followed by excerpts from Pena’s journal.

Pena writes in his journal with anger,

bitterness and dismay, but also questions

why we are participating in the war. His

writings also assess the Vietnamese, who

Pena portrays in his journal as resolved

to the war and way that the world and

the United States viewed Vietnam at the

time. He also writes about the lack of care

by the American public regarding the war.

(He asserts that the “spitting in the face

of soldiers” generally was not an accurate

depiction, but more a politic maneuvering

by the Nixon administration.)

Raw and Riveting

The book does at times “leave [the readers]

with chills,” as promised on the book cover.

At the same time, the book is relatively short

and a number of the pages are written in the

present. Many of the journal entries are not

sequential but jump back and forth during

the 10 months Pena served in Vietnam.

For the reader, more of the complete raw

journal entries in sequential order would

have allowed the reader to truly experience

what Vietnam was like from one American

soldier’s viewpoint. In addition, at times

the journal entries read as if Pena edited

them with thirty years of reflection, rather

than the raw, unedited observations of the

soldier in Vietnam. Throughout the book,

Pena comes across as a bitter opponent to

the war fought in Vietnam.

The book is a must read for everyone

to get a better understanding of what we

as a nation do each time we send our ser-

vice personnel overseas to fight a war in a

foreign land. Despite some critiques of the

book for format and briefness, the book

is well written and provides a firsthand

glimpse into the VietnamWar and the tur-

bulent times in our nation as the war was

coming to an end. Pena and Hagan have

given us what may be the most personal

account of the Vietnam War. Pena, who

was awarded the National Defense Service

Medal, the Army Commendation Medal

and the Vietnam Service Medal, is to be

commended for his honorable service to

this country and for sharing his experience

with us.