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Within the pelvis, cervical cancer
d fi t t
t i l
d
Although not incorporated in the
FIGO staging system, presence of
l
h d t t
h
sprea s rs o parame r a no es,
then to obturator, internal and
external iliac nodes.
I
d d di
ymp no e me as ases as
significant prognostic and
treatment consequences.
Th 5
i l f
d
n more a vance sease,
common iliac and para‐aortic
nodes may be involved.
e ‐year surv va or no e
positive patients is 39‐54%
compared with 67‐92% in patients
without nodal involvement .