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Photons are here considered to be gamma rays, characteristic x rays and internal

bremsstrahlung.

The air kerma-rate constant is defined for an ideal point source and is

characteristic for each radionuclide.

Considering a real source of finite size, attenuation and scattering in the source

itself occur and annihilation radiation and external bremsstrahlung may be

produced.

Considering the energy cut-off

its value depends on the specific application. For

simplification and standardisation it is recommended that

is expressed in keV.

The notation Γ

10

for the air kerma-rate constant means that a value of 10 keV for

the energy cut-off

is used

.

Air Kerma-rate constant Γ

δ

A

K r



2