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© ABB Group

November 3, 2016 | Slide 3

Why do FSA’s?

More than 60% of

failures are built

into the

safety-related systems before taken into

service

A large proportion of these are part of

those called

systematic failures

(rather

than random hardware failures)

.

Apart from being a requirement of the

standard, FSA’s help to ensure that

systematic failures are not introduced

into

the safety related system.

Implementing FSA’s contributes to achieve,

verify and demonstrate the claimed

systematic capability of a safety related

system

44%

Specification

20%

Changes after

commissioning

15%

Operation &

maintenance

6%

Installation &

commissioning

15%

Design &

implementation

Source: HSE Publication – Out of Control