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protocol that limited prospective follow-up to 5 years and

included patients with high-risk features. There are a number

of clinical factors that strongly influence baseline and longi-

tudinal cognition, including the effects of age

(28) ,

tumor

(hydrocephalus), and surgery

(29, 30)

. Accounting for these

factors and the development of comprehensive parametric

models, including dose, requires more patients.

In summary, there are strong associations between ra-

diation dose, irradiated volume, and cognitive outcomes as

measured by standardized tests. When modeling the effect

of radiation dose, clinical factors that affect baseline and

longitudinal measures should be considered. Future

research should be focused on assessing larger datasets,

inclusion of patients treated with a wider range of CSI dose,

and the development of multiparametric models.

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Volume 90 Number 3 2014

Radiation effects in medulloblastoma

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