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ACQ

Volume 13, Number 2 2011

87

Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and

Intervention

,

1

(4), 162–163.

Kovarsky, D. (2008). Representing voices from the life-

world in evidence based practice.

International Journal of

Language and Communication Disorders

,

43

(S1), 47–57.

McLeod, S., & Threats, T. T. (2008). The ICF-CY and

children with communication disabilities.

International

Journal of Speech-Language Pathology

,

10

(1–2), 92–109.

Plante, E. (1996). Observing and interpreting behaviours:

An introduction to the clinical forum.

Language, Speech,

and Hearing Services in Schools

,

27

, 99-101.

Reilly, S., Douglas, J., & Oates, J. (Eds.). (2004).

Evidence-

based practice in speech pathology

. London: Whurr Publishers.

Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M., Gray, J. A., Haynes,

R. B., & Richardson, W. S. (1996). Evidence based

medicine: What it is and what it isn’t: It’s about integrating

individual clinical expertise and the best external evidence.

British Medical Journal

,

312

, 71–72.

Sackett, D. L., Straus, S. E., Richardson, W. S.,

Rosenberg, W., & Haynes, R. B. (2000).

Evidence-based

medicine: How to practice and teach EBM

(2nd ed.).

Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston.

Semel, E., Wiig, E., & Secord, W. (2006).

Clinical

evaluation of language fundamentals

(4th ed., Australian).

Marrickville, NSW: Harcourt Assessment.

Speech Pathology Australia. (2010).

Evidence-based

practice in speech pathology

. Melbourne: Speech

Pathology Australia.

Tate, R. L. (2010).

A compendium of tests, scales and

questionnaires: The practitioners guide to measuring

outcomes after acquired brain impairment

. East Sussex,

UK: Psychology Press.

Tate, R. L., & Perdices, M. (2008). Applying the

international classification of functioning, disability and

health (ICF) to clinical practice and research in acquired

brain impairment.

Brain Impairment

,

9

(3), 282–292.

Threats, T. T., & Worrall, L. (2004). Classifying

communication disability using the ICF.

Advances in

Speech-Language Pathology

,

6

, 53–62.

Turkstra, L. S., Coelho, C., & Ylvisaker, M. (2005). The

use of standardized tests for individuals with cognitive-

communication disorders.

Seminars in Speech and

Language

,

26

(4), 215–222.

Verna, A., Davidson, B., & Rose, T. (2009). Speech-

language pathology services for people with aphasia: A

survey of current practice in Australia.

International Journal

of Speech-Language Pathology

,

11

(3), 191–205.

World Health Organization. (2001).

International

classification of functioning, disability and health

. Geneva:

Author.

World Health Organization. (2007).

International

classification of functioning, disability and health – Children

and youth version

. Geneva: Author.

conducting and interpreting efficacy research, ensuring

that the voices of our clients are not marginalised or

forgotten in the quest for evidence based practice.

Directing assessment with the client’s voice in mind links

directly with notions of ecological validity and again argues

for the use of an overarching framework like the ICF to

ensure that the selection of assessment tasks, and

subsequent goal setting and treatment planning are

governed by a rich, holistic understanding of our client’s

needs, values, and perspectives.

Summary

This column of “What’s the evidence?” has called for

clinicians to sit back and reflect on their assessment

practice. Does the suite of assessments routinely used

consider all domains of the ICF to allow functional and

holistic outcome measurement? Do the assessment tools

have adequate ecological validity, in addition to established

psychometric credibility? Is assessment driven by a clear

overarching theoretical framework to guide the selection of

measures, interpretation, and integration of results?

Following this reflection, it would be interesting to see

whether we find the evidence to continue as we have done,

or whether it highlights the need to throw the “old faithful”

away and search for new measures or tools that support

our goal to become evidence based practitioners.

Ultimately, there is a need for dedicated research and the

development of new tools and resources to guide not only

intervention, but also evidence based assessment.

References

Apel, K. (1999). Checks and balances: Keeping the science

in our profession.

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in Schools

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, 98–107.

Baker, E., Croot, K., Mcleod, S., & Paul, R. (2001).

Psycholinguistic models of speech development and

their application to clinical practice.

Journal of Speech,

Language and Hearing Research

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, 685–702.

Chaytor, N., & Schmitter-Edgecombe, M. (2003). The

ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: A review of

the literature on everyday cognitive skills.

Neuropsychology

Review

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(4), 181–197.

Dollaghan, C. (2007).

The handbook for evidence-based

practice in communication disorders

. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.

Hasson, N., & Joffe, V. (2007). The case for dynamic

assessment in speech and language therapy.

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Language Teaching and Therapy

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Justice, L. (2008). Evidence-based practice in speech-

language pathology: Scaling up.

The South African Journal

of Communication Disorders

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, 6–15.

Justice, L. (2010). When craft and science collide:

Improving therapeutic practices through evidence-based

practice.

International Journal of Speech-Language

Pathology

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(2), 79–86.

Kagan, A., & Simmons-Mackie, N. (2007). Beginning with

the end: Outcome driven assessment and intervention with

life participation in mind.

Topics in Language Disorders

,

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(4), 309–317.

Kagan, A., Simmons-Mackie, N., Rowland, A.,

Huijbregts, M., Shumway, E., McEwan, S., … Sharp, S.

(2008). Counting what counts: A framework for capturing

real-life outcomes of aphasia intervention.

Aphasiology

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(3), 258–280.

Kertesz, A. (2006).

Western aphasia battery – Revised

(WAB-R). San Antonio, TX: PsychCorp.

Koul, R. (2007). Clinicians must take into account the

validity, reliability, sensitivity, and practical utility of aphasia

screening tools before using them on their patients.

Mary Claessen

and

Jade Cartwright

are both lecturers at Curtin

University involved in teaching the principles of evidence based

practice to students and committed to bridging the divide between

theory and research, and practice.

Correspondence to:

Mary Claessen

Curtin University of Technology

School of Psychology and Speech Pathology

Perth 6845 Australia

phone:+61 8 9266 3472

fax:+61 8 9266 2464

email:

m.claessen@curtin.edu.au