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11

These feelings are

anxiety

. They are all completely normal.

Anxiety is just a form of fear, and fear is nothing to be ashamed

of. There is nothing more normal for humans than anxiety.

Anxiety Isn’t All Bad

The ability to feel nervous can be a good thing. Our ancient

ancestors were afraid of large animals like bears and lions, and

for good reason! After all, the caveman who feared lions lived

long enough to have children. But the caveman who felt no

Fight or Flight

Have you ever watched a pet react to a

threat—another animal, a passing car, or even

a vacuum cleaner? You might see the pet’s

body get tense, its ears and tail standing at

attention. It might become very excited, pacing

around and making noise.

This is what is known as the fight-or-flight

response

. Animals (and that includes us

humans) have

physiological

responses to fear.

Our hearts beat faster, we breathe faster, and

blood flow increases. The body is getting ready to face a threat. We might “fight”

the threat or we might “flee” it, depending on our personalities and the nature of

the threat. But the response—that racing of the heart and tensing of the body—is an

ancient safety technique.

Like nervousness, the fight-or-flight response is completely normal. But sometimes

people have the same feelings when there is no threat. This is when anxiety can

become a problem.