

At the Ends of the Earth
4
The Beginning of Polar Discovery
6
The Arctic
8
The Antarctic
10
2 Arctic PeopleEarly Settlers
12
Living in the Arctic
14
Early Explorers
16
3 Arctic Exploration
The 14th to 16th Centuries
18
The Search for the Northeast and
Northwest Passages
20
Siberia and Alaska
22
Sir John Franklin
24
Peary and Cook: The Race for the
North Pole
26
4 Antarctic Exploration
Defining the Limits
28
Near Misses
30
The First Antarctic Winter
32
The Siege of the South Pole
34
A Forgotten Continent
36
International Co-operation
38
5 Polar Politics
In the Arctic
40
In the Antarctic
42
Footprints in the Snow
44
Time Chart
46
Glossary
47
Index
48
Contents
A
n Inuk from Alaska looks out over the Arctic
Ocean for seals.