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X-Rays: Energy Deposition in a Nutshell

X rays are ionize

indirectly.

On interaction, energy is

scattered or transferred to

electrons, then absorbed.

Biological effect depends on the

amount of energy absorbed

(

dose

).

Tracking electrons is highly

important for accurate dose

calculations.

One treatment (2Gy) requires

~10

8-9

incident x rays per mm

2.