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California Boating 

A Course for Safe Boating

105

Chapter 5

u

Accident Prevention and Rescue

REFER TO CHAPTER 1

PAGES 10–14

the operator was unaware of an incoming storm. In the afternoon, the seas

became dangerous, swamping the vessel and causing it to sink. The victims

were in the water for 30 minutes and had body temperatures of 82º F when

they were rescued. The victims were wearing life jackets but not special

clothing for cold water.

Questions

1. Identify the mistakes that the people made and the proper actions.

2. What could these people have done differently to prevent this accident?

3. What steps could you take to rescue the victims and/or make the

situation better?

BASIC RESCUE TIPS

FOR

WATER ACTIVITIES

Navigation rules are built upon safety and courtesy. Boat operators are

required to assist other boats in distress when doing so does not put their

own vessel or passengers in danger. You should be trained, careful and

responsible when attempting to help others.

Always be ready to help others, but do not take needless risks. To help in

emergencies from a boat:

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Approach an accident scene cautiously. Watch for victims in the water.

Check the area for possible risks to yourself and other rescuers. Turn the

engine off before picking up victims—as long as you don’t need it on to

maneuver against winds or currents.

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Communicate with people in the water. They can tell you if they are all

right, if other passengers are with them, and help you to choose your first

rescue steps.

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Whenever possible, use equipment such as a throw bag or line, ring life

preservers or floatable objects to save lives.

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Toss lifesaving devices to those who do not have them.

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Do not jump into the water to help a victim unless it is your only choice and

you face no risk to yourself.

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Give help first to anyone who seems to be seriously injured or is having

trouble staying afloat.

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If necessary—and if your boat can safely hold additional people— help

victims by pulling them aboard over the stern. In heavy seas, it may be

safest to rescue the victim over the side of the vessel near the stern.