Reference dose with air-filled ionisation chambers
o
o
ref
ref
QQ,
Qw,D,
Q Qw,
k
N M D
f
f
0
0
0
0
0
oQQ,
Q
Q
water
air
Q
Q
water
air
Q
Q
water
air
Q
air
Q
Q
water
air
Q
air
p
S
p
S
p
S
e
W
p
S
e
W
k
IAEA, TRS-398 (2000)
Eklund & Ahnesjo, PMB, 53 (2008) 4231-4247
Determination of dose in small fields