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The widening of the pencil is limited

The pencil-beam width (

MCS

)

as a function of depth agrees

well with experiment at small

and moderate depths.

Then it continues to increase,

whereas in reality it goes

through a maximum and

finally decreases.

This is managed by the

g(x)

function or has to managed in

other ways in some systems

This is due to the reduction of

the number of electrons in the

beam at large depths due to

range straggling

Warsaw 2017

13

From Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics

Ed Mayles, Nahum and Rosenwald