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Phantoms for TPS verification and plan QA

Dose determination in PMMA phantom

Formalism to derive dose to water from from

ionisation measurements in PMMA

Chamber and medium specific perturbation factors

are for the calibration geometry and not the clinical

field

cal

scat

w PMMA

cal

w

PMMA

en

clin

PMMA

clin

w





CF

D D

cal

wall

repl

PMMA

air

air

ion

clin

PMMA

clin

PMMA





p p

S

N k

M D

Calculations of dose in phantom

How accurate are the HN to density conversions for plastic

phantoms?

Would it be better to create a virtual phantom with the

density of PMMA?

How does the TPSs handle materials different from water?

Does the TPS calculates dose to

PMMA in PMMA or dose

to water in PMMA or...?

Ma et al, PMB 48 (2003) 561-572