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EXTRA DRINKS.

from ten to twelve pounds each; press with the fingers some deep

holes into them; pour cold water into·these holes; place the

loaves in a very hot baking-oven, and bake them brownish

black; leave them over night in the oven; break forty pounds to

mod erate-sized pieces; put them in a tub; pour fifty to sixty

quarts of boiling water over them; cover the pot with canton

flannel and a wooden lid very well, and let soak for two hours.

Pour the entire quantity into a cask, the bottom of which is

covered with cross-laid slats; which again are covered by straw

to prevent the falling through of the bread; through a side-faucet

decant the kvass, and fill it again into the cask; repeat this a

few times to clear it sufficiently; in a vessel already soured it

need stay for only twenty-four hours, but in a new cask it must

stand for a few days until it is sufficiently sour.

Besides this bread-kvass, this beverage may be made also from

fruits: so you may make apple-kvass by rowing apple-slices and

whole pears on strings, and drying them in the sun; in a cask of

about fifteen gallons you put twenty-four quarts of dried apples,

and as many dried pears, and fill the cask with boiled but cooled–

off water; let it stand for three days on a rather warm place; then

bring it into the cellar; cover the bung-hole with canvas, and let

the kvass ferment. After fermentation bung the cask; bottle

after four weeks; add to eac)i. bottle a handful of raisins; cork,

and seal, and let them lie a few months in a cellar; cover them

with a layer of sand.