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2

National Standards of Practice for Case Management

information from evaluation and reflective processes, and,

drawing on existing professional practice standards, values,

ethical practice and professional conduct.

Holistic

The Case Manager practises within a holistic framework

(including general socioeconomic, cultural and

environmental conditions). Within this context, the CMSA

identifies with the Social Model of Health (Dahgren &

Whitehead 1991).

Underpinning and supporting this conceptual framework

is the Alm Ata declaration and World Health Organisation

definition of health, “Health is a complete state of physical,

mental and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of

disease or infirmity.” (World Health Organisation, 1958)

Inclusive

TheCaseManagers practice is inclusive anddemonstrates

compliance with all enabling legislation, professional

(industry) standards and agency standards. Within this

framework the Case Manager recognises the stipulations

of previous legislation and/or standards, including any

incumbent professional (industry) standards pursuant to

the terms and conditions of the practitioner’s employment

contract and/or registration with a professional body or

entity.

Figure 5: Inclusive Case Management Framework

Agencies that choose to further contextualise the

CMSA standards are required to demonstrate how all

amendments retain the intent of the CMSA standards,

applicable professional (industry) standards and any

enabling legislation.

Strengths Based

In collaboration with the Client the Case Manager

concentrates on the inherent strengths, skills and

aptitudes of the Client, as opposed to their deficits,

and promotes self efficacy and a belief by the Client in

their own abilities. Fundamental to this process is the

acknowledgement by the practitioner that the Client has

unique talents, skills and life experiences, in addition to

specific unmet needs.

INTRODUCTION

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Living and working

conditions

Age, sex and

constitutional

factors

Work

environment

Education

Agriculture

and food

production

Unemployment

Water

and

Sanitation

Health

and

Services

Housing

Case Manager

Figure 3: Evidence Based Framework

Figure 4: Holistic Case Management Framework

Figure 6: Strengths Based Practice Framework

Increasing specificity to

case management

Enabling

legislation

Professional

standards

CMSA

standards

Agency

standards

Case

Management

Standards

Code of

Ethics

abilities,

aspirations,

capabilities,creativity,

culture,determination,

dignity,diversity,experience,

Client

goals,knowledge, interests,

motivation,ownership,

preferences,relationships,

resilience,rights,strengths,

skills,values

Case

Manager

collaborative,

empowering, flexible,

non judgemental,

encouraging,

engaging, personable,

positive, respectful,

sustaining, transparent

Contemporary

Relevant &

Reliable

Evidence

Case

Management

Standards &

Code of Ethics

aspirations, choices,

expectations, goals,

Client

motivations, needs

(individual, diverse,

special), values

Strengths

Based

Practice