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THE PROBLEM

KICK THE HABIT

39

Source: Greenpeace,

Cool farming: Climate impacts of agriculture and mitigation potential

, January 2008 (data for 2005).

Thousand million tonnes of CO

2

equivalent per year

Average emissions

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Emissions from agriculture

Methane from cattle

farts and burps

Land conversion to agriculture

Estimates range from

3 to 9 million tonnes

(6 to 17% of all greenhouse gases emitted)

Manure

Nitrous oxide

from fertilized soils

Fertilizer and pesticide production

Biomass burning

Rice production

Farm machinery

(ploughing, seeding, spraying, harvest)

Irrigation