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273

may be surprisingly longer. As regards a just satisfaction receiving by legal persons,

the ECtHR in July this year shocked the public, when it awarded to the shareholders

of “Neftyanaya OOO Yukos” a compensation amounting to nearly two billion euro.

The chapter written by

Martin Faix,

the author

highlights on the example of the

UN Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and the Kosovo Human Rights Advisory Panel the

problem of accountability of international organisations for their conduct in the course of

transitional administration of territories. The contribution argues that characteristic for this

area of international law is a significant discrepancy between the continuing trend of overall

humanization of international law on the one side and the practice and functioning of

international community on the other, making improvements in this area an burning issue.

The contribution of

Jitka Hanko

is divided into two parts, the first one dealing

with the right to water, its regulation and content under international law, the second

part introducing specific form of the right to water in the Middle East with regard to

historical and geographical givens, highlighting the importance that the water has in

the region on political events.

Tomáš Lipták

starts its contribution on international intestment law and law of

indigenous people with the presumption that fragmentation in a form of special

international law regimes is inherent to the international public law. As a result, different

special regime obligations may collide. The contribution provides an overview of potential

collision between international investment law and law of indigenous peoples. International

investment arbitration evaluates quality of regulatory measures of the state, its legal order

and enforceability and issues binding decision on a potential fi nancial compensation to

the foreign investor. Due to non-directly applicable nature of some of international state

obligations concerning indigenous people these must be implemented at an intranational

level which can be subject to the potential international investment arbitration.

The chapter by

Solange Maslowski

outlines the legal arguments used by France for the

expulsion of Bulgarian and Romanian citizens of Roma origin in 2010 and confronts the

arguments to European law and human rights law. It also highlights the weaknesses and

shortcomings of European law which results in a misuse of the principle of expulsion of

Union citizens by some EU member states.

Harald Christian Scheu

focuses on the problem of violence against women as one

of the most important aspects of the international protection of the rights of women,

showing how the legal regulation of violence against women may contribute to the

unification and, simultaneously, to the fragmentation of the concept of human rights.

The chapter contains an analysis of the current concept of „violence against women“,

which has been laid down in the documents of international organizations. In addition,

it discusses a recent case from Austria and the results of a current study on violence

against women in the EU Member States.

The study of

Josef Mrázek

addresses the relationship between IHL and IHRL (both

conventional and customary law) and their differences in application during international