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An alternative approach to setting Action

Levels

AAPM TG 218 (2018)

Preferable to use ‘universal’ action limits (correlated to

outcome)

If not available then use statistical process control to

determine action limits

∆ =

2

+ ( ҧ − )

2

where

is the difference between

upper and lower action limits, is a factor derived from

process capability and is set at 6.0 at present,

2

and

ҧ

are the

process variance and mean.

Idea is to calculate mean and variance over eg 20 IMRT QA

measurements when process is in control then use these to

determine action levels.

So it reflects what the system is capable of.