Discovering Costa Rica

Page 11

People and Culture

Demographics

Costa Rica has a population of 4.8 million people. The majority of Costa Ricans, colloquially

called

Ticos,

are either Spanish or mestizos, the latter of which refers to a mixture of European

and indigenous blood. There is a strong Spanish influence, but the multi-ethnic country is also

rich in other cultures. Costa Rica’s three largest diasporas consist of Nicaraguans, Colombian

refugees, and people from the United States. Immigrants represent about 9% of the population.

Other minorities include people of Jamaican, Chinese, and other European descents.

Language

Though Spanish is the official language of Costa Rica, there are at least five local indigenous

languages spoken throughout the country. Spanish is most commonly spoken amongst

residents, but it is not uncommon to find indigenous languages spoken in more rural areas, as

well as a mix of both indigenous languages and Spanish. English is also fairly common among

residents especially in the larger cities or popular tourist areas. The five local indigenous

languages are Maléku/Guatuso, Cabécar, Bribri, Guyami, and Bocotá.

Religion

The national religion in Costa Rica is Catholicism with

more than two-thirds of the population identifying as

Catholic. Protestantism is the next most popular

religion, followed by citizens who identify as irreligious.

There are a few other religions practiced in the country

such as Buddhism and other Christian groups.

Etiquette

Greetings and Introductions

Introductions:

When meeting someone for the first time, a proper introduction is crucial.

By general rule, the introduction is done by the mutual third party if applicable;

otherwise, introduce yourself

Greetings:

Greetings between business men and women are done with a strong and

short handshake. If you already know the person, the handshake could be longer and

may involve a hug. In the case of women, a kiss on the cheek is also acceptable

Addressing People

The way Costa Ricans talk to one another is very important, and knowing the correct way to

address someone is essential for strong personal and professional relationships. You shouldn’t

use the pronoun “vos” (second person “you,” informal) when addressing another person whom