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21

Morningstar FundInvestor

September 2015

Bond-Market Snapshot

Interest-Rate Review

The U.S. bond market was little changed in August as most of the

action was in equities. However, emerging-markets bonds sold

off along with stocks. Slow growth in China and a possible delay in

a Fed rate hike led to a tumble in the JPM GBI Emerging Markets

Global Composite of 13.73% for the year to date. Despite poor per-

formance across most asset taxable bonds in August, the Barclays

High Yield Municipal Index gained 0.41%.

Treasury Yield Curve (

%

)

Yield to maturity of current bills, notes, and bonds

p

Current

(

08-31-15

)

p

One Year Ago

(

08-29-14

)

Treasury and Municipal-Bond Yields

High-Yield and Treasury-Bond Yields

Municipal-Bond Spread Snapshot

Unattractive

1.73

Attractive

-1.83

High-Yield Bond Spread Snapshot

Attractive

10.71

Unattractive

2.01

p

Vanguard Interm-Term Tax-Exempt

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

p

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

Data as of Aug.

31, 2015

. Yield Spread: The difference between yields on differing debt instruments, calculated by deducting the

yield of one instrument from another. The higher the yield spread, the greater the difference between the yields offered by

each instrument. For municipal bonds, a smaller spread is attractive because munis typically pay smaller yields than Treasuries.

For high-yield bonds, a wider spread is more attractive because junk bonds typically pay higher yields than Treasuries.

Aug. 31, 2015

-0.34

High

1.73

Low

-1.83

Average

0.09

Last Month

(07-31-15)

-0.30

A Year Ago

(08-29-14)

-0.12

Aug. 31, 2015

4.16

High

10.71

Low

2.01

Average

3.99

Last Month

(07-31-15)

3.70

A Year Ago

(08-29-14)

2.86

08-31-15

08-31-15

7.00

6.50

5.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

15.00

12.00

9.00

6.00

3.00

0.00

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

Maturity

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

1 mo 3

6

1 yr

2

3

5

7

10

20

30