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The Independent Adviser for Vanguard Investors

December 2015

3

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uncle seems particularly optimistic that

the country will heal, and heal stron-

ger as a result of this most recent

tragedy. As he wrote me the day after,

quoting columnist Samuel Grafton,

“Democracy can be defined as ‘the

rule of the majority which protects the

rights of the minority.’ What’s wrong

with that?”

We can only hope that the “point of

life” will triumph over those who seek

some kind of satisfaction in death.

Stock markets in the U.S. were up

a bit more in November after a bullish

October, while Europe’s markets actu-

ally did better.

Total Stock Market

Index

gained 0.5%, while Europe’s

markets were up in November, with

the Stoxx 600 index gaining 2.7%.

However, the dollar’s strength turned

those gains into losses for U.S. inves-

tors, and

European Index

dropped

1.3%. Emerging markets lost more

ground, with

EmergingMarkets Stock

Index

down 3.2% for the month and

13.3% for the year. Bond yields moved

up a bit, and the 10-year Treasury lost

0.5%.

Total Bond Market

fell 0.3%

and is up just 0.7% for the year.

Money market yields continue to

stir.

Admiral Treasury Money Market

picked itself up off the mat to score a

0.02% SEC yield on November 9—the

first time it’s been over 0.01% since

January 11, 2013. It ended the month

at 0.05%. But Vanguard’s tax-exempt

money funds all remain anchored

just above zero, and

Money Market

Annuity

, which is priced daily includ-

ing dividends, continues its free-fall,

down an annualized 0.16% over the past

five years.

PARIS

FROM PAGE 1

>

As had been expected, the IMF

conferred reserve currency status

on China’s yuan, though this actu-

ally won’t take effect until sometime in

2016. The world didn’t fall apart on the

announcement, as some pundits sug-

gested it would. This greater status also

confers greater scrutiny on the currency

and those who try to manipulate it, and

should be a net positive for the world’s

economy going forward.

On another note, Vanguard has now

begun what it says will be a lengthy

transition to the new China A-shares-

inclusive benchmark for Emerging

Markets Stock Index. Apparently,

Vanguard doesn’t yet have permission

to buy all the A-shares they need to

make up the fund’s full 5.6% allo-

cation—the Chinese have only given

them a $1.6 billion allocation so far.

Vanguard says it expects to obtain the

necessary quota (about $2.8 billion) “in

due course.”

And, while you’re keeping an eye on

the distributions calendar (see page 6

for the details), also keep watch for the

slated introduction around December

7 of two new foreign stock funds,

International Dividend Appreciation

Index

and

International High

Dividend Yield Index

, which Jeff and

I profiled in the October issue.

Finally, while we may see a rally

into the end of the year, it’s important

to recognize that 2015 could go down

in the books as a year that saw rather

meager returns in all the major market

segments, whether domestic or foreign

stocks, bonds or, as we are more than

used to by now, cash. That doesn’t mean

the bull market that began in 2009 has

lost its oomph. It simply confirms that

bull markets don’t go straight up. As

long-term investors, we can deal with

the year-to-year fluctuations, because

we know that, over the long haul, we

are going to make good money on our

investments with top-notch managers

running low-cost funds. Our

Model

Portfolios

continue to outperform, and

that’s great. If we have a year or two of

slow-to-no returns, so be it. The long

record that dates back almost 25 years

to when this newsletter first got started

shows we are doing just fine.

n

Dow Performance After Major Events

Event

Date 6 months later 1 year later

Attack on

U.S.S. Cole

in Yemen

October 12, 2000

-2.8% -10.3%

9/11 Terrorist Attack

September 11, 2001

10.5% -10.7%

America Strikes Back

October 7, 2001

12.6% -18.6%

London Bombings

July 7, 2005

7.2% 8.0%

Hurricane Katrina

August 29, 2005

6.3% 9.4%

Iceland's Eyjafjallajokull Volcano

March 21, 2010

0.2% 12.1%

Deepwater Horizon

Explosion in Gulf of Mexico

April 20, 2010

0.1% 12.3%

Japan Earthquake and Tsunami

March 11, 2011

-8.3% 8.1%

S&P Downgrades U.S. Debt to AA+

August 5, 2011

12.8% 15.0%

Hurricane Sandy

October 29, 2012

13.1% 19.6%

Boston Marathon Bombing

April 15, 2013

2.0% 9.4%

U.S. Government Shutdown

October 1, 2013

9.3% 12.6%

Russia Invades Crimea

February 27, 2014

5.7% 11.9%

Charlie Hebdo

Shooting

January 7, 2015

2.3%

???

Paris Terrorist Attack

November 13, 2015

???

???