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Grade Level:
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31.93
Trim Size: 7 x 9 • 64 pages
CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
Check out our website specials and “Look Inside” feature at
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10 VOLUME SET © 2017
Being Transgender ����������������������������
Coming Out and Seeking Support ������
Confronting Stereotypes���������������������
Engaging with Politics������������������������
Facing Homophobia ���������������������������
Finding Community����������������������������
Keeping Physically Healthy ����������������
Living with Religion and Faith ������������
Staying Mentally Healthy��������������������
Understanding Sexual Orientation
and Gender Identity �����������������������
E D I T O R I A L K E Y I C ON S
In response to the principals of learning, our editorial team has
devised key icons placed within our books, providing the reader
with further reading comprehension and learning opportunities.
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Series Consultant:
Kevin Jennings
Founder, GLSEN, the Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network and Executive Director,
Arcus Foundation
Kevin Jennings, an educator, social justice activist, teacher, and author, is the founder of
GLSEN (the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network) and Executive Director of the
Arcus Foundation, a leading global foundation supporting efforts to create a world where
human beings live in harmony with each other and the natural world. He served as
Assistant Deputy Secretary of Education in the Obama Administration, heading the
department’s Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools where he led the Administration’s
anti-bullying initiative. Kevin began his career as a high school history teacher and coach
in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. During this time he served as faculty advisor to the
nation’s first Gay-Straight Alliance, leading him in 1990 to found the Gay, Lesbian and
Straight Education Network, a national education organization tackling anti-LGBT bias in
U.S. schools, which he led for 18 years. Kevin earned a BA (magna cum laude) from Harvard
College, a Master of Education from Columbia University’s Teachers College, and an MBA
from New York University’s Stern School of Business. His seventh book, One Teacher in Ten
in the 21st Century, was published in 2015. Along with his partner of 20 years, Jeff Davis, he
is the proud dad of a Bernese Mountain Dog, Jackson, and a Golden Retriever, Sloane.
24
CONFRONTING STEREOTYPES
Hollywoodhasoftenbeenguiltyofpresentingandevencreating stereo-
types.Countlessmovies show flamboyantly gay characterswho get laughs
with their stereotypical behavior. The popular sitcom
Will & Grace
was a
huge step forward for gay and lesbian people on television, but many felt
the show didn’t do a good enough jobof showing diversitywithin the gay
community.The gay characters ofWill and Jackwere often obsessedwith
appearances,money, and fashion.Theymade jokes about lesbians, bisexu-
als, and transgenderpeople, showinghow thegay community canoftenbe
as guilty of stereotyping as the rest of the world. Jack, in particular, was a
caricature
of gay stereotypes: an out-of-work actorwhoworshipedCher
andusedpop culture references ashedishedout catty jibes tohis friends.
“I don’t care ifhe’s richor poor, fator thin,” said Jack, describinghis
idealmate. “As long as he’s rich and thin.”
Such characters are common in popular culture.Television,movies,
and theater frequently feature prancing, limp-wristed gay men who fill
the role of the stylish sidekick.
“Thoseflaming gay characters are funny. I laugh at them!” saysTodd
Ramos, a gay
activist
. “And I don’t think there’s anything wrong with
themwhen it comes to entertainment.But theproblem is that somepeo-
ple think that’swhat all gay people are like, orwhen they think that’s
all
gay people are.”
Some stereotypes can also be very damaging in other ways. In the
1980s, due to the high number of homosexual men infected with HIV,
the virus that causesAIDS,peopleoften considered it a gaydisease.That
led to the stereotype that all gaymen haveAIDS.
“That’s probably one of theworst,”Ramos says. “I rememberwhen
I toldmymother Iwas gay, and thatwas thefirst thing she said. Shewas
ConfrontingStereotypes_Vol-03.indd 24
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STEREOTYPES OF GAY MEN
25
scared Iwould getAIDS.And it didn’t come from ahateful place. Itwas
just because she didn’t know any better. She believed what she saw on
television.”
TheStereotypeTrap
Another negative effect of stereotypes is that they are difficult to escape.
This was the case for Sean Hayes, who played Jack on
Will & Grace
for
the show’s eight seasons and came out publicly in 2010. As one of the
The televisionseries
Will&Grace
was
considered tobe
groundbreaking in
manyways for the
LGBTcommunity,but
italsoperpetuated
somegaystereotypes.
SeanHayes,who
played thecharacter
Jack, ison the far left.
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