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123

THE MIXICOLOGIST.

brated Rudesheimer, Marcobrunner and Hochbeimer,

from the latter of which the English word"Hoch"is

supposed to be derived. On the left bank of the Rhein

is Rheinhessen, where Niersteiner and other well-known

wines are grown. All Rhein wines have marked chem

ical characteristics; they contain but little sugar, and the

proportion of alcohol rarely exceeds twelve parts in a

hundred, hence their great value medicinally, especially

to those who are troubled with gout. The sparkling

wines of the Rhein are comparatively of recent date.

Their process of manufactuic resembles that of Cham

pagne.

BIJROIJIVDIES.

The wines of the Province of Burgundy are both red

and white, and are grown in the departments of the

Cote d'Or, the Yonne and the Soane-et-Loirc.

The Burgundy district commences about a hundred

miles southeast ofParis, on the road to Dijon. Hills of

chalk form the soil on which the vineyards are planted,

and the vines are trained on sticks about three feet long.

Burgundy wines are famous for their delicacy,

piquancy, fragrance, richness of flavor and medicinal

tonic properties. The white wines—of which Mont-

rachet stands first in rank,and Chablisis the best known

—arefamousforluncheon and dinner purposes, Chablis

being especially agreeable with oysters.

The different kinds of wine may well be spoken of as

follows:

Macon.—A sound, pure wine, with excellent body

and flavor; a splendid dinner wine.