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98

THE MIXICOLOGIST.

from Mexico by the Franciscan fathers about the

year 1769. Subsequently varieties of French, Ger

man, and Spanish wines were introduced into the

state. In Ohio upon the shores of Lake Erie and

along the Ohio river the vine is extensively culti

vated. The champagnes and clarets made in the

neighborhood of Sandusky and Cleveland are pro

duced in considerable quantities.

New York, Missouri, Illinois, and Pennsylvania

are likewise large producing states, the largest wine

manufacturing establishment being in New York

State, Steuben County. The total annual produc

tion of wine in the United States now amounts to

about 35,000,000 gallons.

HEALTH AND ALCOHOL.

The British Medical Association, moved hy the

outcry against the use of alcoholic drinks, and wish

ing for some definite and reliable information as to

the influence of alcohol on the duration of life, ap

pointed a commission not long ago to gather statis

tics in the premises. The observations made in

cluded 4234 cases of deaths in five classes of indi

viduals, and here are the results in the average age

attained.by

each case: Total abstainers, years

and I month ; moderate drinkers, 63 years and }4

month; occasional drinkers,59 years and 2 months,

habitual drinkers, 57 years and 2 months; drunk

ards, 53 years and % month. It appears that

moderate drinkers live longer than anybody else,

and total abstainers are the shortest lived.