pressive speaker, Rasool credited Mandela with making his
country “non-racist, non-sexist.” Concluding, he said the world
is still on “a long walk to freedom and it is not over.” This is a
sentiment the global GLBT community would share.
In private conversations with the diplomatic corps, I heard
the situation for GLBT South Africans on the streets of the
major cities was “nothing to brag about at present.” I also heard
that leaders of the African National Congress objected to any
mention of Mandela’s gay rights advocacy. The ANC has cer-
tainly strayed from its 1990s views on this and other issues.
While Mary Menell Zients spoke for the Nelson Mandela
Children’s Fund, USA, there was no spokesperson for 46664,
Mandela’s AIDS charity named for his prison number. At his
90th birthday party in London’s Hyde Park in 2008, attended
by more than 46,000 admirers, proceeds went to 46664.
Why no mention of Mandela’s AIDS and GLBT activism
as president of South Africa and beyond? In 2008, he told his
crowd, “Where there is poverty and sickness including AIDS,
where human beings are being oppressed, there is more work
to be done.” He concluded by saying, “It is in your hands now.”
He was right about that, but it’s also in our hands to remember
Mandela’s courage and leadership on GLBT issues and to keep
his spirit alive in the fight for equality.
James Patterson is a contributing writer for
Bay Area Reporter.
Mandela Eulogies Ignored His GLBT Activism
J
AMES
P
ATTERSON
I
N THE EARLYMORNING of December 11, my taxi sped
down Massachusetts Avenue from Dupont Circle to Wash-
ington National Cathedral, a route popularly known as Em-
bassy Row, I saw visual evidence the world mourned for South
African President Nelson Mandela. Virtually every embassy
had its flag at half mast in honor of the late leader, who had
died December 5.
As a gay man, I expected to hear a speaker at the memorial
service praise Mandela for his groundbreaking accomplishments
on GLBT rights in South Africa, such as his constitutional ban
on discrimination against gays and his support for legalizing
same-sex marriage, and, after his presidency, his AIDS activism
fueled by his eldest son’s death from the disease. These were
significant achievements for anAfrican leader in the 1990s on an
issue that wasn’t popular anywhere on the continent. Not one of
the main fourteen speakers at the memorial was sufficiently im-
pressed by these accomplishments as to mention them in their
eulogy, though there were multiple opportunities.
During his fifteen-minute tribute, Vice President Joe Biden
had several such opportunities. When he spoke of Mandela
having “a vision of a new South Africa,” he could have said
an inclusionary vision for GLBT South Africans. When he re-
marked that Mandela, after release from prison, displayed a
loyalty to all his people, including blacks, Indians, and whites,
it was the perfect moment for him to mention gay rights. When
he spoke of South Africa’s transition to democracy, this was a
chance for him to mention that Mandela presided over the en-
actment of a new constitution for South Africa that expressly
recognized GLBT equality and protection from discrimination.
Secretary of State John F. Kerry, a lifelong gay rights sup-
porter, could have spoken eloquently about Mandela’s gay
rights advocacy in South Africa. Instead, Kerry did not speak.
He was called away from his front row seat many times to con-
fer with State colleagues, perhaps on Iran negotiations.
Dr. Mary Frances Beery, a longtime apartheid opponent
and frequent demonstrator at the South African embassy in
Washington in the 1980s, a professor at the University of Penn-
sylvania, was the first speaker to draw loud applause from the
audience. She called on leaders to remember others wrongly
incarcerated like Mandela, but made no mention from her work
on behalf of GLBT issues.
Conspicuously missing from the service was former Wash-
ington DC delegate Walter Fauntroy who was also frequently
arrested for demonstrating against apartheid at the South
African embassy in the 1980s. Fauntroy is now a DC minister
who rails against GLBT equality. At least we can be grateful
that this divisive figure wasn’t present.
Ambassador Ebrahim Rasool, South Africa’s Ambassador
to the U.S., also made no mention of GLBT issues. Rasool’s bi-
ography on the embassy web site states: “His social and polit-
ical involvement has consistently been faith-driven.” The bio
makes no mention of any work on gay issues in South Africa,
but does state he’s active in the Islamic Movement. An im-
GUEST OPINION
The Maine Sailing Champ
who taught Norman Mailer
how to sail and rescued a
drowning man: he was a
handsome gay rights
activist and pioneer who
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great wit and humor.
A proud gay man from
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“one of those special
people who taught us who
we really are.” He was
“sneakily important.”
Sturge:
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Edited with an introduction by Sanford Phippen
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March–April 2014
5