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Conformational Ensembles from Experimental Data
and Computer Simulations
Poster Abstracts
57
24-POS
Board 24
Photoinduced Electron-transfer Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy of the
Conformational Dynamics of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Joerg Enderlein
.
Georg August University, Goettingen, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDP) form a large and functionally important class of proteins
that lack an ordered three-dimensional structure. IDPs play an important role in cell signaling,
transcription, or chromatin remodeling. The discovery of IDPs has challenged the traditional
paradigm of protein structure which states that protein function depends on a well-defined three-
dimensional structure.
Due to their high conformational flexibility and the lack of ordered secondary structure, it is
challenging to study the flexible structure, dynamics and energetics of these proteins with
conventional methods. In our work, we employ photoinduced electron-transfer (PET) combined
with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) for studying the conformational dynamics of
one specific class of IDPs: phenylalanine-glycine rich protein domains (FG repeats) which are
dominant building blocks within the pore of nuclear pore complexes. We us the peculiarity of the
fluorescent dye Atto655 that, when excited, it shows a quasi-instantaneous and high-efficient
electron transfer to a tryptophan in direct contact with the dye. By placing one tryptophan at a
specific position within a peptide chain that is labeled at its end with Atto655, one can use FCS
for measuring the contact pair formation rate between the labeled peptide end and the tryptophan
position. By moving the tryptophan position along the peptide chain, one thus maps the
conformational dynamics of the full peptide. We observe point contact formation rates of a few
hundred nanoseconds, and see a strong variation of the rate on the distance between dye and
tryptophan, as well as on total length of the peptide chain. We demonstrate that PET-FCS is
particularly useful for the measurement of fast intramolecular conformational dynamics of small
biomolecules where conventional methods such as single-molecule Förster Resonance Energy
Transfer fail due to steric reasons.