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The

quality,

as

well

as

quantity,

of

wine

differs

to

a

great

extent,

due

to

meteorological

ellects

and

to

herbivorous

vermin

which

tend

to

destroy

the

fruit

of

man's

labor.

The

last

century

gave

us

some

very

fine

vintages,

amongst

which

the

years

1811, 1834,

1865

and

189:^

were

excellent

in

quality

and

quantity.

The

last

five

or

six

years

have

yielded

hardly

any

crop

at

all,

and

were

almo.st

a

total

failure.

Rich

old

wines

were

nur.sed

with

great

skill

in

the

(lerman

cities

by

the

employees

of

the

city

council

and

were

dispensed

in

the

council

cellar

in

olden

times.

Yea,

wine

had

the

(luality

of

being

used

as

currency,

and

fines

on

miscreants

were

impo.sed

in

such

a

way

that

the

culprit

had

to

pay

one

or

more

ohms

of

wine

of

a

certain

vintage.

To-day

almost

every

German

city

has

a

Rathskeller

(coun-

cil

cellar)

situated

in

the

basement

of

the

city

hall,

and

there

the

wine,

in

goblets

of

crystal,

causes

often

the

partakers

of

a

feast

to

sing

with

Mathias

Claudius:

"Drink

to

the

Rhine

I

And

every

coming

morrow

Be

mirth

and

music

thine!

And

when

we

meet

a

child

of

care

and

sorrow.

We'll

send

him

to

the

Rhine."