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Bakhtiyar Ali

198

letter affirmed this belief.

It contained the long story

of the mullah’s life, and

was

full of details about

the mullah’s past, his

childhood,

his

falling

in love and his old age.

Evidently, Mullah Hajar

had formed every letter of

everywordwiththeutmost

conviction. After years

of hesitation, deep in his

soul, he had come round to

the view that he ought to

reveal everything, to keep

nothing hidden. Every line

of the letter gave off great

awareness of fatherhood.

He wrote of how he had

once been a lover; every

part of it exuded the

strong scent of death, and

a colour particular to the

ishraq

3

, the illumination,

3 Ishraq, often translated as ‘il-

lumination’, is a key term in Sufism.

The A to Z of Sufism explains it as ‘a

way of describing how God works

in the hearts of the spirituality

at the end of life. Mullah

Hajar appeared to have

had great difficulty getting

to the point of his story,

and to his final words. It

was, however, clear that in

some places the mullah’s

concern was that of a man

who wanted not to hurt

his own son, but to reveal

to him a secret in a calm

and composed manner, a

secret that could change

his life and make him

a completely different

person.

Mullah Hajar used the

language of someone who

had loved words in the

1930s and ’40s, someone

who had pondered the

secret of rhetoric. In the

rhetoric of that time, he

advanced, and the name given to a

school of Persian Muslim philosophy

associated with Shihab-ad-Din Ya-

hya Ah-Shurawardi “Maqtul”.’ (John

Renard, The A to Z to Sufism, p.

165, Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow

Press, 2005.)