SIS Failures Systematic Failures
Systematic Failures:
Produced by Human error.
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Not easily detected and may only occur in specific
scenarios;
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Can be created at any stage of the SIS lifecycle
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Specification – Design – Manufacture – Installation –
Operation – Maintenance – Modification;
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Very difficult to predict when and how they will occur;
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Can only be removed by a modification to the SIS or
SIS procedures.