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A Word About Vectors

47

A Word About Vectors

It is important to recognize that each EKG electrode records only the

average

current flow at any given moment. Thus, although tiny swirls

of current may simultaneously be going off in every direction, each

lead records only the instantaneous average of these forces. In this

way, out of chaos, some very simple patterns emerge.

This concept is really quite simple; an analogy may be helpful.

During the course of a soccer match, a goalie may kick the ball many

different times to various members of his team (or, if our hypothetical

goalie is not very good, the other team). Some balls will go left, others

right, and still others straight down the field. However, by the end of

the game, the

average direction

of all of the goalie’s kicks and tosses

is likely to be straight ahead, toward the opposing net. This average

direction can be represented by a single arrow, or

vector

.

B

A

(

A

) The directions of each of the goalie’s kicks during the course of the

game. (

B

) A single vector represents the average direction and distance

of all of these kicks.