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Background

Ginger rhizome is a widespread medicinal herb, 

both in the eastern and western medical traditions

The constituents that the medicinal properties 

have been historically ascribed to are

gingerols

and 

shogaols

; more recently, also

paradols

; collectively 

referred to as pungent principles.  Quantitation of 

gingerdiols

and 

gingerdiones

is also conducted.

Ginger is most commonly employed as an anti‐

emetic, anti‐dyspeptic, anti‐inflammatory, 

carminative, anti‐thrombotic

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anb@usp.org

03/17/2017

Background

Ginger in pharmacopoeial monographs

EP, BP: content of essential oil

JP (17 Ed.): [6]‐gingerol and [6]‐shogaol only for ID (TLC)

KP X: [6]‐gingerol for ID (TLC) and assay (LC‐UV)

ChP 2015: [6]‐gingerol  for ID (TLC) and assay (LC‐UV)

USP 39: [6]‐gingerol and [6]‐shogaol for ID (HPTLC)

gingerols and gingerdiones (LC‐UV)

gingerols, shogaols and gingerdiones (LC‐UV) 

6

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03/17/2017