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58

MAJOR NATIONS IN A GLOBAL WORLD: BRAZIL

indigenous

: originating in and naturally from a particular region or

country.

literacy rate

: the percentage of people who can read and write.

migrant

: a person who moves from one place to another, usually for

reasons of employment or economic improvement.

monopoly

: a situation where one company or state controls the market

for an industry or product.

nomadic

: describing a way of life in which people move, usually

seasonally, from place to place in search of food, water, and pastureland.

parliament

: a body of government responsible for enacting laws.

racism

: prejudice or animosity against people belonging to other races.

secular

: relating to worldly concerns; not religious.

societal

: relating to the order, structure, or functioning of society or

community.

socioeconomic

: relating to social and economic factors, such as

education and income, often used when discussing how classes, or levels

of society, are formed.

statecraft

: the ideas about and methods of running a country.

urban sprawl

: the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas away from the

center of the city into remote, outlying areas.

urbanization

: the increasing movement of people from rural areas to

cities, usually in search of economic improvement, and the conditions

resulting this migration.

SERIES GLOSSARY