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Chapter

25 /

Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

(l AS

39)

285

(d)

It

depends. lAS 39 requires embedded

deriva tives to be accounted for separately if,

and only if, the economic characteristics and

risks of the embedded derivative and the

host contrac t are not closely related and the

comb ined contract is not measured at fair

value with changes in fair value recognized

in profit or loss.

Answer: (d)

18. Which of the following is not a condition for

hedge accounting?

(a) Formal designa tion and documentation of

the hedging relationship and the entity' s risk

management objective and strategy for un–

dertaking the hedge at inception of the

hedging relationship.

(b) The hedge is expected to be highly effective

in achieving offsetting changes in fair value

or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk,

the effectiveness of the hedge can be relia–

bly measured , and the hedge is assessed on

an ongoing basis and determin ed actually to

have been effective.

(c) For cash flow hedges, a forecast transaction

must be highly probable and must present an

exposure to variations in cash flows that

could ultimately affect profit or loss.

(d) The hedge is expected to reduce the entity' s

net exposure to the hedged risk, and the

hedge is determined actually to have re–

duced the net entity-wide exposure to the

hedged risk.

Answer : (d)

19. What is the accounting treatment of the hedging

instrument and the hedged item under fair value

hedge accounting?

(a) The hedging instrument is measured at fair

value, and the hedged item is measured at

fair value with respect to the hedged risk.

Changes in fair value are recognized in

profit or loss.

(b) The hedging instrument is measured at fair

value, and the hedged item is measured at

fair value with respect to the hedged risk.

Changes in fair value are recognized directly

in equity to the extent the hedge is effective.

(c) The hedging instrument is measured at fair

value with changes in fair value recognized

directly in equity to the extent the hedge is

effective. The accounting for the hedged

item is not adjusted.

(d) The hedging instrument is accounted for in

accordance with the accounting require–

ments for the hedged item (i.e., at fair value,

cost or amortized cost, as applicable), if the

hedge is effective.

Answer: (a)

20. What is the accounting treatment of the hedging

instrument and the hedged item under cash flow

hedge accounting?

(a) The hedged item and hedging instrument are

both measured at fair value with respect to

the hedged risk, and changes in fair value

are recognized in profit or loss.

(b) The hedged item and hedging instrument are

both measured at fair value with respect to

the hedged risk, and changes in fair value

are recognized directly in equity.

(c) The hedging instrument is measured at fair

value, with changes in fair value recognized

directly in equity to the extent the hedge is

effec tive. The accounting for the hedged

item is not adj usted.

(d) The hedging instrument is acco unted for in

accordance with the accounting require–

ments for the hedged item (i.e., at fair value,

cost or amortized cost, as applicable), if the

hedge is effective.

Answer: (c)