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E

Financial

E.4

Consolidated financial statements

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156

contract duration, the period of amortization will be between 5

and 12 years with a standard scenario of 7 years. It is

typically the case for large mutualized payment platforms.

for internal software development with slow technology

obsolescence serving activities with a long business cycle and

earning method that consists in summing future operating

margins attributable to contracts, after tax and capital

employed.

Customer relationships are valued as per the multi-period excess

of a business combination are amortized on a straight-line basis

over their expected useful life, generally not exceeding 12 years;

any related depreciation is recorded in other operating expenses.

Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over

their expected useful life, generally not exceeding 5 to 7 years

for internally developed IT solutions in operating margin.

customer relationships, patents and trademarks acquired as part

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are recorded at acquisition cost. They are

depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following expected

useful lives:

buildings

20 years;

fixtures and fittings

5 to 10 years;

computer hardware

3 to 5 years;

vehicles

4 years;

office furniture and equipment

5 to 10 years;

Although some outsourcing contracts may involve the transfer of

computing equipment to Atos, control of the asset usually

remains with the customer as they generally retain the asset.

When ownership of the computing equipment is transferred to

the Group a payment generally occurs at the beginning of the

contract. Therefore IFRIC 18 does not have a significant impact

on the Group accounts.

Leases

lease term.

minimum lease payments. Assets acquired under finance lease

are depreciated over the shorter of the assets’ useful life and the

Asset leases where the Group has substantially all the risks and

rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance

leases are capitalized at the lease’s inception at the lower of the

fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and

rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases.

Impairment of assets other than goodwill

whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying

amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is

recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying value

exceeds its recoverable value.

Assets that are subject to amortization are tested for impairment

Financial assets

Financial assets are accounted for at trade date.

Investments in non-consolidated companies

expense”.

in the fair value of available for sale assets are recognized as

“items recognized directly in equity”. If there is evidence that an

asset is permanently impaired, the cumulative loss is written off

in the income statement under “other financial income and

evidence of a permanent or significant loss of value. The most

common financial criteria used to determine fair value are equity

and earnings outlooks. Gains and losses arising from variations

corresponds to the share price at the closing date. In the

absence of an active market for the shares, investments in

non-consolidated companies are carried at historical cost. An

impairment charge is recognized when there is objective

The Group holds shares in companies without exercising

significant influence or control. Investments in non-consolidated

companies are treated as assets available for sale and

recognized at their fair value. For listed shares, fair value

Available-for-sale financial assets

cost.

the specific security. If the fair value of an available-for-sale

financial asset cannot be reliably measured, it is recognized at

comprehensive income is transferred to the income statement.

For securities listed on an active market, fair value is considered

to equal market value. If no active market exists, fair value is

generally determined based on appropriate financial criteria for

non-consolidated entities. They are measured at fair value, with

changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income.

When an available-for-sale financial asset is sold or impaired;

the cumulative fair value adjustment recognized in other

Available-for-sale financial assets include equity investments in

Loans, trade accounts and notes receivable

problems into account.

provision is raised on an individual basis to take likely recovery

value represents usually the initial fair value for trade accounts

and notes receivable. In case of deferred payment over one

year, where the effect is significant on fair value, trade accounts

and notes receivables are discounted. Where appropriate, a

Loans are part of non-current financial assets. Loans, trade

accounts and notes receivable are recorded initially at their fair

value and subsequently at their amortized value. The nominal

financial assets” for the amount to be settled beyond 12 months.

the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to its customers,

the Group recognizes assets held under finance lease and

presents them as “Trade accounts and notes receivable” for the

amount that will be settled within 12 months, and “Non-current

lease contracts if they convey a right to use an asset in return

for payments included in the overall contract remuneration. If

service arrangements contain a lease, the Group is considered to

be the lessor regarding its customers. Where the lease transfers

Certain service arrangements might qualify for treatment as