1968. there was an application to the High Court for an
order for Habeas Corpus but this was also refused. There
was an appeal to the Supreme Court on I2th February
1968, and the Court ordered the case to stand over until
I4th February, when the Attorney-General indicated he
was prepared to allow accused to appeal against the
decision of the Court of Criminal Appeal. The Supreme
Court then allowed the appellant out on bail pending the
hearing of the appeal. The Attorney-General's certificate
was issued on igth February 1968, and stated that he
desired the Supreme Court to consider two points of
law:—
1. On an appeal against conviction and not against
sentence, has the Court of Criminal Appeal juris
diction to increase the sentence originally imposed ?
2. Where it appears that the trial judge and subse
quently the Court of Criminal Appeal has been
misinformed as to the exact details of the accused's
previous convictions, should the sentence be varied?
As
to the first ground, the applicant relies on the
unreported Supreme Court decision of " The State
(Patrick Woods) v. Governor of Mountjoy ", which held
that, where a notice of abandonment had been served,
the Court of Criminal Appeal had no seisin or jurisdiction
to vary the sentence. It is clear that the applicant here
had only chosen to invoke the Court of Criminal Appeal
as
regards his conviction only, and accordingly that
Court can only consider a limited appeal and has no
jurisdiction to increase the sentence. The second point
was not considered, because the applicant had already
served more than the 12 months sentence imposed in
the Circuit Court.
So held by the Supreme Court (O'Dalaigh C. J., Walsh,
Budd and Fitzgerald J. J.—McLoughlin J. dissenting).
People (Attorney General) v. Earls—unreported—28th
July 1969.
Where a defendant is charged with stealing specified
goods, the prosecution do not have to prove the theft of
all of them, and to prove that he has stolen a specified
part of them is sufficient.
Machent v. Quinn. Q.B.D. 20/4/70.
An inquiry agent questioning a person about adultery
need not administer a caution, but if he does and is
taken at his word no adverse inference should be drawn
from the fact that his questions were not answered.
Hathaway v. Hathaway. P. 30/4/70.
The Court held that a suspended sentence cannot be
brought into operation as a result of a conviction during
the suspension period and in respect of which a sentence
of absolute or conditional discharge or probation
is
pessed. If the magistrates' court wished to impose such
a sentence they should commit the convicted person to
assizes cr quarter sessions for the subsequent offence
and the bringing into operation or not of the suspended
sentence could be dealt with together.
Regina v. Tarry. C. of A. 24/3/70.
Contractors carrying out street works
for
a
local
authority under a written contract had implied authority
to deposit a metal skip container on the highway, and
were not guilty of depositing it "without authoritv or
excuse " in contravention of section 140 'l) of the High
ways Act,
I95Q, even though a motorist ran into it
and was injured when it was unlighted.
Mr. Justice Bean said :
" There must be reason in all
things, and if it is to be said that, every time contractors
authorized to carry out street works wants
to leave
something in the roadway, they must dash off to the
highway authority's office and get authority in writing,
it is not difficult to see how impractical that requirement
becomes."
A. A. King Contractors Ltd. v. Page. Q.B.D. 16/4/70.
Giving judgment on an appeal in which the applicant
claimed that he did not have free choice in retracting a
not guilty plea and pleading guilty, the Court made
observations for the benefit of judges, consel and solicitors
about so-called " plea bargaining".
Regina v. Turner. C. of A. 24/4/70.
The principles in imposing life sentences were con
sidered by the Court when setting aside a life sentence
and substituting four years. Their Lordships allowed an
appeal by lan Thomas Picker, now aged 19, who was
sentenced to life imprisonment at Nottingham Assizes
(Mr. Justice Willis) in July, 1967, after the jury had
found him guilty of
the manslaughter of William
Hcusden, aged 76, a woodman.
Regina v. Picker. C. of A. 13/4/70.
Travel agents who stated in their holiday advertising
brochure that the facilities offered at an hotel in Majorca
included " all
twin-bedded rooms, with private bath,
shower, W.C., and terrace overlooking the harbour " but
some of whose clients were given rooms without a
terrace overlooking the harbour were held to be guilty
of an offence under the Trade Descriptions Act, 1968.
Sunair Holidays Ltd. v. Dodd. Q.B.D. 22/4/70.
There is a right of appeal under section 30 of the
Criminal Appeal Act, 1968, against an order for the
payment of compensation under sections 28 (l) of the
Theft Act, 1968. When the goods which are the subject
of the charge are discovered
in
toto
an order should
not be made for the payment of compensation of other
goads stolen.
Regina v. Parker. C. of A. 14/4/70
Where applications
for
leave
to appeal are made
without arguable grounds, judges are to make wider use
of their discretionary power to direct that part of the
time the prisoner has spent in custody shall not count
towards his sentence. The object is to reduce the delays,
now unacceptable, caused by the rapid rise in the number
of aoplications for leave, and to enable prompt attention
to be given
to meritorious
cases by deferring
the
unmeritorious applications that stand in their way.
Practice Direction. C. of A. 17/3/70.
Family
Where a guilty mother is given care and control of the
children she should not be given maintenance on the
basis_of what it would cost to look after them ; she should
be given a sum which is reasonable in all the circum
stances for her subsistence. Their Lordships so held when
allowing an appeal by the father a
gainst an award by
Mr. Justice Ormrod last month of
f.ioa
week to the
mother fcr maintenance. They va
riedthe award to
£7 los. a week
M.S. v. M.S. C. of A. 20/4/70.
An agreement made between a husband and wife
after he had left her and had formed an attachment for
another woman, to transfer to her the beneficial owner
ship of the matrimonial home whe^e she and the children
of the marriage were living was held to have been entered
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