Weighing In: Defining the Problem / 23
associated with obesity and can be fatal. Additional conditions like
osteoarthritis, sleep disorders, psychological impairments, and reproductive
issues are also common problems associated with obesity. These conditions,
although not life threatening, can significantly interfere with one’s quality of
life and become real challenges for those affected.
Research Project
Think about what people today think is physi-
cally attractive. Are attractive people skinny,
muscular, or curvy? Is a lot of makeup consid-
ered appealing? Or maybe there is a certain type
of hairstyle that is popular. Now do some research into
what was believed to be physically attractive in the 1800s,
and compare it to what people believe to be appealing
today. How are the views different? How are they similar?
Text-Dependent Questions:
1. Why was it considered better to be heavier in
the early nineteenth century?
2. List three methods that experts use to deter-
mine if someone is overweight or obese.
3. Why is BMI not always accurate?
4. What are some of the health risks associated with obesity?