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Early 90s:
The “Collapsed cone” (CC) method, that speeds up the PSF-
convolution was proposed
In parallel, the
pencil beam
method - a 2D convolution approach
was developed for photons (PB) (Mohan
et al
.).
–
PB implemented in several commercial systems and much
faster than 3D convolution
–
Good agreement with measurement for irregular fields in flat-
surface water tank.
–
Poor agreement between measurement and calculations in
heterogeneous media (e.g. lung)
Analytical methods, photon beam calculation